In my opinion, It is quite impossible to understand the right combo with guit+amp or mic+pre+comp+etc etc only listening a record, because there are a lot of manufacturers and a lot of user and "abuser" techniques.
Maybe an old record is more simple to understand the combo because there were less manufacturers and, I guess, the engineer technics were more similar one to each other than now.
How to recognize gear when you hear it.
12Female vocals from U87s usually sound to me like someone's processed all the top end through a frying pan full of bacon.