endofanera wrote:Please diagram this sentence's errors for me.
in 1988, Fillmore, Kay and O’Connor wrote:THE ‘LET ALONE’ CONSTRUCTION
The LINGUISTIC FORM of the ‘let alone’ construction:
- they contain ‘let alone’, which is a kind of conjunction
- constructions that contain ‘let alone’ have a paired (or multiple pairs) focus construction, that is, two intonational foci
- before ‘let alone’, there is a sentence
- after ‘let alone’, there is a sentence fragment
alright, so i guess "Try to read" counts as a sentence, though the way i've seen the Let Alone construction described, it should be more like "I can barely read these essays, let alone grade them", with that whole full thought of a sentence there. but, fine. seems sketchy, but fine. whatever. i'm probably wrong about that anyways.
the use of the compound word "high school" here... when used as a noun, it's a compound word written in open form (i.e. i went to high school) but when used as an adjective, it's a compound adjective and therefore hyphenated, yes? (i.e. high-school student).
the string of adjectives, "...in a typical urban American public school..." wow, that's an awful lot of adjectives strung together with no commas separating them, isn't it? none of those adjectives are considered coordinate? personally, i'd like to see urban-American with a hyphen since to me that smacks of compound adjective. but to keep urban and American as separate adjectives, i would contend that they're coordinate. so then we'd need a comma between them. i lean towards compound adjective, a la African-American.
switching the sentence structure to "Reading an essay...will shock you" would remove the passive voice of the phrase "and you will be shocked". or at least change the ending to "and it will shock you". further, on the passive-voice tip, i would change "an essay for which he/she will receive a passing grade" to something like "an essay that merits a passing grade". it's more active that way, i'd say.
so i guess i'd end up with the following:
Reading an essay that merits a passing grade for the average urban-American public-high-school student would shock you.
maybe that's totally wrong, i dunno, but i think that sentence might be more gramatically correct. it certainly makes the same point in about half as many words. but more importantly, who fucking cares? besides joshsolberg, i mean.
i really don't think there's anything wrong with what he wrote. i understood his point exactly, even the part about him being a high-school teacher.
i can't figure out though, how seriously will our language be marginalized if i tolerate his 1) use of passive voice, 2) lack of hyphenation when using a compound adjective, 3) absence of commas separating a string of adjectives, and, with the way he's broken apart the first clause, 4) *possible* violation of the proper Let Alone structure--
"According to Fillmore, Kay, O'Connor (1988), the general effect of the construction is to assert the first full clause preceding let alone (i), and to entail that the second (ii), the reduced clause (or fragment), necessarily follows."
i mean, how will the unkempt masses benefit from us allowing him such stylistic liberties?!?!?!
LVP wrote:If, say, 10% of lions tried to kill gazelles, compared with 10% of savannah animals in general, I think that gazelle would be a lousy racist jerk.