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by Andrew L_Archive
I'm about to go for a run and then go to work, but here is Karl Marx on religion. Marx was very good at critique (religion, capitalism, political economy, colonialism). Perhaps, the best yet (and his prose, at times, is just as eloquent and beautiful as anything you'll find in a religious text). Not enough people read him.
Marx outlined his outlook in the Introduction to the Critique of the Hegelian philosophy of public law.
"Religion is the consciousness and awareness of man who has not yet acquired or who has again lost himself. But man is not an abstract being, isolated from the world. Man is the world of man, the State, society. This State and this society produce religion, an upside-down consciousness of the world, just because they are an upside-down world. Religion is the general theory of this world, its encyclopedic epitome, its logic in popular form, its spiritualistic point d'honneur, its enthusiasm, its moral sanction, its solemn completion, its fundamental reason of consolation and justification. It is the fantastic realization of human essence, since human essence does not possess a true reality. The struggle against religion is therefore indirectly the struggle against that world of which religion is the spiritual aroma.
"Religious misery", wrote Marx, "is at once the expression of real misery and a protest against it. Religion is the groan of the oppressed, the sentiment of a heartless world, and at the same time the spirit of a condition deprived of spirituality. It is the opium of the people. The suppression of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is the premise of its real happiness. It is first and foremost the task of philosophy, operating in the service of history, to unmask self-alienation in its profane forms, after the sacred form of human self alienation has been discovered. Thus criticism of heaven is transformed into criticism of the earth, criticism of religion into criticism of law, criticism of theology into criticism of politics."
Marx's favorite maxim (given as a response in the Victorian parlour game 'Confessions', beloved by his 3 daughters):
Nihil humani a me alienum puto
[Nothing human is alien to me]
PS. If the mention of Marx raised your knee, go ahead and put it down again. I am not a Marxist. At least not anymore than Marx was when he said, "I am not a Marxist."
Now, I am to go have the run. Cheers.