The reason why "God" was referenced in the Declaration of Independence is because in the old tradition prior to the Enlightenment, it was generally believed that kings ruled over their subjects by the will of God.
This concept was promoted by the Church and was called the "Divine Right of Kings". It meant that a king's reign was ordained by God and therefore any attempt to overthrow a reigning monarch was a grave sin, a direct affront to the will of God. The notion of "The Divine Right of Kings" was the Church's contribution to preserving the status-quo of the age, and thereby assuring its own survival as well as a tidy source of income. Kings were crowned in a religious coronation ceremony with the blessing of an archbishop. Kings tithed a portion of their land's wealth to the Church, and in return they received "God's blessing" over their reign. Pretty good scam, no?
It's important to note that the benefits of the "Divine Right" applied only to kings; not to nobles or your average schmuck out in the fields, breaking his back to tend the fucking cattle and cultivate the goddamn wheat for everybody to eat.
The Declaration of Independence was written to assert to the British Crown that kings held no sway over them as subjects and that God granted all humans certain "inalienable rights", the most important of which is to live free from tyranny, so King George can go bugger off.
The religious overtone of the Declaration was a custom of its age. International treaties of the day often made reference to belief in God. We've come a long way since then. We've largely broken free of the influence of the Church, but now in this country. its political role has been replaced by a vague concept of "Christianity" wherein, if an authority figure makes enough vehement references to his faith in God, he's more likely to be accepted by the American people and given free reign to do whatever the fuck he wants, so long as he continues to reference "God" in public and lets it be known that he prays regularly.
Is it necessary to believe in God in order to believe in any of the good ideas that have historically been promoted in his name? If I don't believe in God, will I therefore have to start believing that all men are not created equal? Will I also have to concede that stealing and lying and killing people other is okay? Are you retarded?
McCain Unable To Understand U.S. Declaration Of Independence
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Last edited by Colonel Panic_Archive on Tue Jun 17, 2008 3:05 pm, edited 3 times in total.