Books on tube amp repair-general knowledge

11
Rodabod wrote:
ApeLincoln wrote:what do you mean where 'B+' attaches? and how would I tell the power supply capacitor from others?

Related question - can you shock yourself on the older, smaller paper & wax capacitors as opposed to the 'can' capacitors?


B+ or HT (high tension) refers to the the high voltage used by the valves. There are associated caps which filter mains to provide this B+ voltage and these are found in the power supply section. They should be drained before work ideally.

Generally speaking, you'd only expect to receive a bad shock from a larger electrolytic can capacitor found in the power supply section. You can locate these by using a schematic or by tracing what you can see in the circuit from the mains incoming.

Rather than jump straight into valve amp theory/maintenance, I'd suggest you study a little basic electronics first as otherwise you may well find yourself kind of half-knowing bits and bobs and ending up never fully sure about what you are doing.

Something like this might be good for starters:

http://www.electronics-tutorials.com/ba ... ronics.htm


What Ape said...

Unfortunately I'm still in the bits and bobs stage myself as I didn't grow up doing this. I'm envious of people who did, I'm realizing that my brain isn't big enough for the serious shit.

Books on tube amp repair-general knowledge

12
Related question - can you shock yourself on the older, smaller paper & wax capacitors as opposed to the 'can' capacitors?


if they are connected to the B+ then yes, the "potential" is there. Even though the filter caps are doing most of the storage, the same voltage is at any point in the circuit that is in direct contact with them.

When in doubt, you can check DC voltages with a MM (just better to have the amp off and unplugged, and still use caution + make sure your MM can handle the expected voltages.)

Books on tube amp repair-general knowledge

13
madraso_ wrote:once you have done this, it is also not a bad idea to attach a bleeder resistor to the plate pin (1 or 6 on any preamp tube) so that the electrolytic capacitors do not "build back" some (potentially large) portion of their original charge. Just make sure you remove it when you are done working and ready to turn the amp on....


I just hook up and alligator clip jumper between pin 1 of the preamp tube and the chassis whenever I have the amp open. Also, remember to put the amp standby in "play" position.

I spent Saturday morning with my hands in a noisy, oscillating Laney Supergroup. What a damn pain. It's a case of tidiness begetting noise problems. It's no use to make the inside of the amp look pretty if that prettiness is the reason for self-oscillation. Damn.

Ben

Books on tube amp repair-general knowledge

16
benadrian wrote:
madraso_ wrote:once you have done this, it is also not a bad idea to attach a bleeder resistor to the plate pin (1 or 6 on any preamp tube) so that the electrolytic capacitors do not "build back" some (potentially large) portion of their original charge. Just make sure you remove it when you are done working and ready to turn the amp on....


I just hook up and alligator clip jumper between pin 1 of the preamp tube and the chassis whenever I have the amp open. Also, remember to put the amp standby in "play" position.

I spent Saturday morning with my hands in a noisy, oscillating Laney Supergroup. What a damn pain. It's a case of tidiness begetting noise problems. It's no use to make the inside of the amp look pretty if that prettiness is the reason for self-oscillation. Damn.

Ben


Ben, when you say tidy do you mean really tight wiring, close to the chassis and in bundles near the power supply transformer? Stuff like that? Where was the oscillation coming from, the driver tube?

Just curious as I try to make my wiring look good but have had a couple of problems with a gas regulator tube (0D3) in a hi fi amp and a 5842 driver tube.
Last edited by etch_Archive on Mon Aug 11, 2008 9:50 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Books on tube amp repair-general knowledge

18
etch wrote:Ben, when you say tidy do you mean really tight wiring, close to the chassis and in bundles near the power supply transformer? Stuff like that? Where was the oscillation coming from, the driver tube?

Just curious as I try to make my wiring look good but have had a couple of problems with a gas regulator tube (0D3) in a hi fi amp and a 5842 driver tube.


Basically, they take the cleanest, best looking path for the wiring. However, in doing this they add extra length onto the low level signal, and they also run the low level signal in parallel right next to cathode bypass caps and the wires coming off the plates.

Basically, they chose running the wires neatly visually, but poorly electronically.

Ben

Books on tube amp repair-general knowledge

19
I'd love to write a book on the basics of rock and roll audio. I just don't know what I'd cover that would be new. Best I could do would be to compile the stuff into one book and then try to explain concepts more clearly for the nerdy but not totally schooled rock instrument hobbyist.

Perhaps seminars are the answer?


Wow, I would attend this seminar: "Basics of Rock and Roll Audio."
I would also buy this book (or get it from he library) but I find that I quickly reach my limits when I am alone with a complicated book about stuff I don't understand. Talking helps a lot.

Anybody interested in organizing something like this in NYC? Maybe we could bribe a local expert with dinner and booze and then pester him (or her) with questions. Charge a cover at the door and hand it over to the Guru.

Think 'Antiques Roadshow' meets 'This Old House', but for rock-and-roll gear. And it takes place at Fred Sanford's house.

Interested NYC-area experts PM me!

- Robin

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