26
by Biznono_Archive
Albiz, Maybe you will allow me to say a few words, and then maybe you will pay me the 100 American dollars you owe me for the Euro wager.
The last generations of intelligent people to derive any spiritual succor or insight from reading the Bible literally (Newton, Locke, Franklin, Jefferson, and many others) all rejected the Trinity, and often doubted that Jesus was divine in any sense at all, because they critically read passages like those that have been quoted here and were struck by their profound ambiguity. They also didn't limit themselves to reading these passages in English, much less the deeply flawed King James translation, which has the additional misfortune of now being widely available on the Internet. English translations up until the nineteenth century all erred on the side of Trinitarian orthodoxy -- denying Jesus' divinity has, for most of the last 2,000 years, been one of the severest heresies and quickest paths to execution -- and so, _for the sake of preserving orthodoxy_, almost all English translations have deliberately made certain passages seem clearer than they are in the original.
John 5: 18 is a case in point.
The New English Bible, a much less tendentious translation from 1961 and still the standard scholarly English edition, reads, "This made the Jews still more determined to kill him, because he was not only breaking the Sabbath, but, by calling God his own Father, he claimed equality with God."
It's "the Jews" here who are drawing an inference: Jesus accords himself equal status with God, they say, by virtue of claiming God is his father. Jesus doesn't claim equality with God; nor does John claim it for him.
If that's not clear from this excerpt alone, read the fuller passage:
"It was works of this kind done on the Sabbath that stirred the Jews to persecute Jesus. 17 He defended himself by saying, 'My Father has never yet ceased his work, and I am working too.' 18 This made the Jews still more determined to kill him, because he was not only breaking the Sabbath, but, by calling God his own Father, he claimed equality with God. 19 To this charge Jesus replied, 'In truth, in very truth I tell you, the Son can do nothing by himself; he does only what he sees the Father doing: what the Father does, the Son does. 20 For the Father loves the Son and shows him all his works, and will show greater yet, to fill you with wonder. 21 As the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so the Son gives life to men, as he determines. 22 And again, the Father does not judge anyone, but has given full jurisdiction to the Son; 23 it is his will that all should pay the same honour to the Son as to the Father. To deny honour to the Son is to deny it to the Father who sent him."
John 9: 35 is another case in point. The New English Bible reads "Jesus heard that they had expelled him. When he found him he asked, 'Have you faith in the Son of Man'"
"Son of Man" is also the translation of 9: 35 in the Twentieth Century New Testament (1904).
As for the last example from ch. 10 of John, again, listen to the New English Bible, produced in an age when translating ambiguities concerning the Trinity wasn't suicide.
"Once again the Jews picked up stones to stone him. At this Jesus said to them, 'I have set before you many good deeds, done by my Father's power; for which of these would you stone me?' 33 The Jews replied, 'We are not going to stone you for any good deed, but for your blasphemy. 34 You, a mere man, claim to be a god.' Jesus answered, 'Is it not written in your own Law, "I said: You are gods"? 35 Those are called gods to whom the word of God was delivered--- and Scripture cannot be set aside. 36 Then why do you charge me with blasphemy because I, consecrated and sent into the world by the Father, said, "I am God's son"?"
Maybe the Gospels suggest that Jesus was the unique son of God, but nowhere do they unambiguously say that he therefore had divine status, much less divine status equal to God's. A reasonable Christian who reads these ambiguities conservatively might admit to Arianism: the view that Jesus was a kind of secondary divinity who might be conceptualized in mundane terms as the son of God. But any sensible reader of the Bible who is interested in what this compendium of myths actually says would also have to admit that even Arianism can't be fully supported with textual evidence.
Albiz, your money is safe for now.