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Describe something awesome from mathematics

Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 4:09 pm
by projectMalamute_Archive
stewie wrote:
Barbo wrote:
Josef K wrote:Surely it must have volume? There is solid matter in the structure, if you lowered it into water there would be displacement therefore indicating volume. No?


That picture is just a visual representation of a mathematical construct. When the pattern is extended to infinitesimally small volumes, the resulting total volume converges to zero and the resulting surface area approaches infinity. At least, that is my understanding of it.

Jon


Sounds similar in principle to Zeno's Achilles paradox, but with distance traveled replaced by total volume.


It is in so much as both are at root about the concept of a limit. Zeno was unable to deal with the idea of an infinite number of non zero terms summing to a finite number. To be fair it took a couple thousand more years for this concept to be formalized.

Describe something awesome from mathematics

Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 5:39 pm
by Get dog costumes_Archive
cjh wrote:
Hosoi wrote:primes

Another subtle but engaging theorem concerning primes is Bertrand's postulate, simply stated: for n > 1, there is always a prime number between n and 2n. Why should that be?

This was proved most elegantly by amphetamine poppin' badass Paul Erdős whose extraordinary life is worth a moment of your time.

You're right. Thanks for that.

Describe something awesome from mathematics

Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 6:09 pm
by Hans_Archive
I always thought Buffon's Needle was pretty wild.

Describe something awesome from mathematics

Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 11:37 pm
by Linus Van Pelt_Archive
I like how 1/7 is:
.14
+
.0028
+
.000056
+
.00000112
+
.0000000224
+
.000000000448
and so on...

For those who don't see the pattern, each number in the series is the previous number doubled and divided by 100.

Describe something awesome from mathematics

Posted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 12:32 pm
by Brinkman_Archive
Okay, here's a proof for how .999 repeating can be considered equal to 1.
(I'm only in Math111 at the moment, so you college guys might consider this elementary)


If x = .999;

10x = 9.999
minus
x = .999
equals
9x = 9

9x = 9 simplified is x = 1

So, x = both .999 and 1, or stated another way, .999 and 1 are equal.

Describe something awesome from mathematics

Posted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 1:13 pm
by Barbo_Archive
Brinkman wrote:Okay, here's a proof for how .999 repeating can be considered equal to 1.
(I'm only in Math111 at the moment, so you college guys might consider this elementary)

There are seven pages on this topic here.


Jon

Describe something awesome from mathematics

Posted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 2:57 pm
by Brinkman_Archive
Barbo wrote:
Brinkman wrote:Okay, here's a proof for how .999 repeating can be considered equal to 1.
(I'm only in Math111 at the moment, so you college guys might consider this elementary)

There are seven pages on this topic here.


Jon


Good grief.
My apologies gentlemen.

Describe something awesome from mathematics

Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 12:48 am
by danmohr_Archive
There's some math in this, but mostly it's just really, really trippy, man:

http://graphics.csie.ncku.edu.tw/SAI/

Dan

Describe something awesome from mathematics

Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 1:44 am
by scott_Archive
The only even prime number is 2. The rest are all odd. As such, the difference between subsequent prime numbers (after you've passed the 2 to 3 pair) is always an even number, and there always an odd number of non-prime numbers that occur between subsequent primes.