In a major step for the U.S. labor movement, the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) has announced that it will shut down West Coast ports on May 1, to demand an immediate end to the war and occupation in Iraq and Afghanistan and the withdrawal of U.S. troops from the Middle East. This is the first time in decades that an American union has decided to undertake industrial action against a U.S. war. The action announced by the powerful West Coast dock workers union, to stop work to stop the war, should be taken up by unions and labor organizations throughout the United States and internationally. And the purpose of such actions should be not to beg the bourgeois politicians whose hands are covered with blood, having voted for every war budget for six and a half years, but a show of strength of the working people who make this country run, and who can shut it down!
Gets me thinking about a recent discussion on a US Labor listserv:
On Tuesday (April 8 ) John Sweeney gave a speech in Baltimore and was
asked: when did labor's decline start in the US?
Sweeney hem-hawed around and said it's been about 30 years but I
thought: what a great debate for this list!
I put the date as 1946: after more than 5 million workers struck, the
1946 elections brought in a strong anti-union Congress, including
Richard Nixon and Joe McCarthy, followed by the collapse of Operation
Dixie, the red scare and the expulsion of 11 unions, the social mobility
and suburban dispersal of union workers and finally the absorption of
the CIO into the AFL in 1955. It's been downhill from there. Obviously
the growth of the global economy had an enormous impact.
What do you all think?
It depends on what you mean.
Here are some contexts, reasons, and dates: post-World War II
anti-communism's critical triumph in the Taft-Hartley Act, 1947; Cold
War anti-laborism, entrenched in the "Labor Reform Act of 1959";
termination of Bretton Woods Agreement, beginning deregulation and
deindustrialization, 1971-73; never mind labor's own anti-communism,
business unionism, and just-us/ism.
Yes, 1946 exactly. It's when the US State Dept, Assn of Catholic
Trade Unionists, former socialists, assorted redbaiters, combined to
knock off the reddish unions and leaders. Taft Hartley and effective
cleansing of the union movement were perfect preconditions for what
we have today. It seemed to happen very fast, historically
speaking. I was there.