Ampex 351 Preamp Modification Info!
Posted: Thu Oct 30, 2003 5:25 pm
Alright,
For those of you who have been waiting a few months, you past the first test. Patience. You're going to need it to complete this mod.
Between bands, and computer/scanner problems (which Russ cleared up for me) I have been putting this off. Sorry guys.
This is the letter I would fax to people when they wanted an overview of what we did. It includes a new hand drawn schematic that you can refer to.
http://greg.electrical.com/351.pdf
It is Acrobat, so enlarge and print as you wish. I recommend saving it to you computer for speed.
Here is a list of corrections to the schematic-
R55- is 6.8k instead of 1.5k
R58- is a 20k instead of 15k
R49- does exist and it should be replaced with a 39k resistor (this resistor is in between pin 3 of V4 and Red/Yel connection on the middle board.
No tubes use the 12.6V AC for their filaments. They only use the 12.6 V DC.
The headphone jack is isolated from ground/chassis. Tip and sleeve each have a .001 uF cap to ground
The attenuator is not a Davin but a Daven.
I should answer-
I don't have such a list, but it is simple. Copy down all the component values (on the schematic) and order new parts. For all the electrolytic caps use 105 degree rated caps for replacement (Sprague, Panasonic TS series are good). Don't change the uF value, round higher on the voltage rating. For the resistors, get 1% 1/2 watt metal film ones. We used Rel-Cap polypropylene film caps for the interstage DC blocking caps (C1,18,21,19 etc.) C20 is a polystyrene film cap, the .47uF cap bypassing the 10uF cap on the B+ is polypropylene, and C4 is an orange drop cap.
The Daven o/p attenuator is not an off-the-shelf item anymore. What you need to get is a o/p attenuator that will have an input and output impedance of 600 Ohms through its rotation. You might be able to find this at a hi fi audio builder site.
We are in the process of replacing the gain pot with a 12 or 16 position switch for better tracking of gain per degrees of turn. Otherwise just get a nice Clarostat pot for the main gain.
I have been replacing the selenium rectifier (for the 12 DC power supply) with a bridge rectifier, because they have caused problems in the past.
We added jumpers when needed to bring signals and voltage to specific spots on the boards. If you get a cap that needs a bigger pad/hole to attach to don't be afraid of hacking a bit. If you are committing to this, be only concerned with making it a preamp. It most likely will not be converted back to being a part of a tape machine.
Take care and not burn the traces of the board when stripping them. Removing the Tube sockets will be the worst part. Keep good track of the wires, where they plug in to the board, and what direction the plugs are facing. I shocked Soren (old tech) once when I had the plugs reversed. I recomend getting a solder sucker ($10 at radio shack), solder braid, and screwdriver shaped tip for your iron. I like to have the heat high (if you have a soldering iron with that kind of control) and desolder fast. Practice on a part of the board that isn't going to be reused.
You're going to constantly have to retrace you're steps making sure things are where they should be. It is a simple cicuit to follow, but a mess in the box.
Some places for parts include:
Digikey (caps, pots, switches, resitors)
Newark (for the crazy green lit o/p attenuator switch)
Allied Electronics (has the same as everyone else but cheaper)
Mouser (same)
New Sensor (tube related goodies)
Angela Instruments
Velleman (hi fi kit place)
Antique Audio (hi fi)
CE Distribution (tube amp catolog)
I'll add to this post as I get more info.
ta ta
For those of you who have been waiting a few months, you past the first test. Patience. You're going to need it to complete this mod.
Between bands, and computer/scanner problems (which Russ cleared up for me) I have been putting this off. Sorry guys.
This is the letter I would fax to people when they wanted an overview of what we did. It includes a new hand drawn schematic that you can refer to.
http://greg.electrical.com/351.pdf
It is Acrobat, so enlarge and print as you wish. I recommend saving it to you computer for speed.
Here is a list of corrections to the schematic-
R55- is 6.8k instead of 1.5k
R58- is a 20k instead of 15k
R49- does exist and it should be replaced with a 39k resistor (this resistor is in between pin 3 of V4 and Red/Yel connection on the middle board.
No tubes use the 12.6V AC for their filaments. They only use the 12.6 V DC.
The headphone jack is isolated from ground/chassis. Tip and sleeve each have a .001 uF cap to ground
The attenuator is not a Davin but a Daven.
I should answer-
I know you're really busy, but could you also include a sheet listing the components needed for the modification? It would be a great help to all of us who have a 350 and want to gather the parts... Thanks
I don't have such a list, but it is simple. Copy down all the component values (on the schematic) and order new parts. For all the electrolytic caps use 105 degree rated caps for replacement (Sprague, Panasonic TS series are good). Don't change the uF value, round higher on the voltage rating. For the resistors, get 1% 1/2 watt metal film ones. We used Rel-Cap polypropylene film caps for the interstage DC blocking caps (C1,18,21,19 etc.) C20 is a polystyrene film cap, the .47uF cap bypassing the 10uF cap on the B+ is polypropylene, and C4 is an orange drop cap.
The Daven o/p attenuator is not an off-the-shelf item anymore. What you need to get is a o/p attenuator that will have an input and output impedance of 600 Ohms through its rotation. You might be able to find this at a hi fi audio builder site.
We are in the process of replacing the gain pot with a 12 or 16 position switch for better tracking of gain per degrees of turn. Otherwise just get a nice Clarostat pot for the main gain.
I have been replacing the selenium rectifier (for the 12 DC power supply) with a bridge rectifier, because they have caused problems in the past.
We added jumpers when needed to bring signals and voltage to specific spots on the boards. If you get a cap that needs a bigger pad/hole to attach to don't be afraid of hacking a bit. If you are committing to this, be only concerned with making it a preamp. It most likely will not be converted back to being a part of a tape machine.
Take care and not burn the traces of the board when stripping them. Removing the Tube sockets will be the worst part. Keep good track of the wires, where they plug in to the board, and what direction the plugs are facing. I shocked Soren (old tech) once when I had the plugs reversed. I recomend getting a solder sucker ($10 at radio shack), solder braid, and screwdriver shaped tip for your iron. I like to have the heat high (if you have a soldering iron with that kind of control) and desolder fast. Practice on a part of the board that isn't going to be reused.
You're going to constantly have to retrace you're steps making sure things are where they should be. It is a simple cicuit to follow, but a mess in the box.
Some places for parts include:
Digikey (caps, pots, switches, resitors)
Newark (for the crazy green lit o/p attenuator switch)
Allied Electronics (has the same as everyone else but cheaper)
Mouser (same)
New Sensor (tube related goodies)
Angela Instruments
Velleman (hi fi kit place)
Antique Audio (hi fi)
CE Distribution (tube amp catolog)
I'll add to this post as I get more info.
ta ta