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Re: Small questions that don't fit anywhere

Posted: Sun Oct 02, 2022 7:15 pm
by Owen
benadrian wrote: Sun Oct 02, 2022 6:54 pm
Owen wrote: Sun Oct 02, 2022 6:38 pm Mesa 400+

Play 1/4 of our set, all of sudden it drops about 10% volume (no crackle, no problem sounds), we stop, turn up volume and turn it back to where it was and it is back to normal. Play another 20 min everything totally fine. Start the set again, and the volume drops again, do the same thing and it is fine for 10 min and it happens again, after this time, it is stable for the rest of practice.

What do you think, bad power tube?
If it's one of the 12 power tube versions then one power tube going bad would not lose that much volume. Hell, I bet you could pull one power tube at random and not really be able to hear a difference.

What's happening is that something is causing the signal to drop somewhere in the circuit. Could be a preamp tube, a solder joint, a component, some node of the power suply, etc. But it's probably something well before where the signa splits to hit all the power tubes in parallel.

FIrst thing I'd do is test all the tubes. Then I'd run the line out and/or effects send into another amp or interface and try to get the amp to fail. Basically, any available output will tell you something. An excellent scenario would be to take a send from the effects send, the slave out, the balanced out, and then mic the speaker cab and plug it all into an interface and record all four channels at the same time

Then, when the amp fails and is in the failure state, you can see at what points the problem shows up. I don't know the 400+ circuit by memory, but my guess is that the FX loop is in the middle of the preamp, the slave is at the end of the preamp, and the balanced out could be pretty much anywhere. Since the failure happens at the speaker cabinet, you know it has to be the speaker cable or earlier. However, if the effects loop out does NOT lose level when the speaker loses level, then you know the problem has to be in between the effects loop and the speaker jack.

In short, chop the amp up in to sections and find out which sections break and which do not break ;)
Nice! Thank you, this will give me something to try. Before I read this, I was fucking with it myself and it happened again, this time in Input 2, so it happened in both Input 1 and 2.

I don't have a tube tester, so I guess my next steps will be to run the line out into one of my other amps and see if I get it to fail and try each output. Just try to get as much info as I can before I bring it to my tech.

Re: Small questions that don't fit anywhere

Posted: Mon Oct 03, 2022 9:11 am
by tommy
Owen wrote: Sun Oct 02, 2022 7:15 pm I don't have a tube tester, so I guess my next steps will be to run the line out into one of my other amps and see if I get it to fail and try each output. Just try to get as much info as I can before I bring it to my tech.
Before taking it to a tech I'd do the following:

1) Try replacing the preamp tubes one at a time with a known good one.
2) check to make sure that the volume drop happens at different places where the master volume is.
3) reseating every power tube isn't a bad idea if the problem is intermittent.

I forget how the 400+ inputs are set up. Does 2 cascade into 1 like the D180? If not, it's not one of those pots. If they do, it could be the one that's active with both inputs.

Re: Small questions that don't fit anywhere

Posted: Mon Oct 03, 2022 9:13 am
by Garth
would also make sure all your volume/tone pots are clean as well as the aforementioned efx loop jacks. Had similar issues w/ other amps where dirty pots just were apparently just barely making contact and causing weird dropouts.

Re: Small questions that don't fit anywhere

Posted: Mon Oct 03, 2022 12:06 pm
by Owen
tommy wrote: Mon Oct 03, 2022 9:11 am
Owen wrote: Sun Oct 02, 2022 7:15 pm I don't have a tube tester, so I guess my next steps will be to run the line out into one of my other amps and see if I get it to fail and try each output. Just try to get as much info as I can before I bring it to my tech.
Before taking it to a tech I'd do the following:

1) Try replacing the preamp tubes one at a time with a known good one.
2) check to make sure that the volume drop happens at different places where the master volume is.
3) reseating every power tube isn't a bad idea if the problem is intermittent.

I forget how the 400+ inputs are set up. Does 2 cascade into 1 like the D180? If not, it's not one of those pots. If they do, it could be the one that's active with both inputs.
Yeah I can try that out this evening. I got a couple preamp tubes so I can try that. In the manual it says that input 1 is designed for active pickups and input 2 is designed for passive pickups.

Re: Small questions that don't fit anywhere

Posted: Mon Oct 03, 2022 12:18 pm
by benadrian
tommy wrote: Mon Oct 03, 2022 9:11 am
Owen wrote: Sun Oct 02, 2022 7:15 pm I don't have a tube tester, so I guess my next steps will be to run the line out into one of my other amps and see if I get it to fail and try each output. Just try to get as much info as I can before I bring it to my tech.
Before taking it to a tech I'd do the following:

1) Try replacing the preamp tubes one at a time with a known good one.
2) check to make sure that the volume drop happens at different places where the master volume is.
3) reseating every power tube isn't a bad idea if the problem is intermittent.

I forget how the 400+ inputs are set up. Does 2 cascade into 1 like the D180? If not, it's not one of those pots. If they do, it could be the one that's active with both inputs.
I just found my 400 and 400+ schematics, I can't post them, but I can probably email them if anyone is interested.
And, to confirm, the channel 1 and channel 2 inputs are NOT cascaded. They each use half of a 12ax7 preamp tubs and then sum immediately after their volume controls.
So, the most likely scenario is that the problem is further downsteream. However, if that frst preamp tube lost voltage from the power supply, it could show as a severe loss of gain from both channels.

Also, the FX loop is just before the master volume control. The slave out and the Balanced out are taken from a padded down tap of the output transformer secondary.

Good luck!
Ben

Re: Small questions that don't fit anywhere

Posted: Tue Oct 04, 2022 2:20 pm
by Kniferide
Kniferide wrote: Sat Oct 01, 2022 1:58 pm anyone know of a tap/die set that I can rework mic stands and clips with? I have a ton of old stands and clips that could be saves if I had something but Tap sets are crazy expensive and I only need the one size
found this on amazon and ordered. Figured if I can save some old stands, why not.

https://www.amazon.com/27-Right-hand-Th ... B008B1VTY6

Re: Small questions that don't fit anywhere

Posted: Tue Oct 04, 2022 2:54 pm
by twelvepoint
Kniferide wrote: Tue Oct 04, 2022 2:20 pm
Kniferide wrote: Sat Oct 01, 2022 1:58 pm anyone know of a tap/die set that I can rework mic stands and clips with? I have a ton of old stands and clips that could be saves if I had something but Tap sets are crazy expensive and I only need the one size
found this on amazon and ordered. Figured if I can save some old stands, why not.

https://www.amazon.com/27-Right-hand-Th ... B008B1VTY6
If the threads are stripped, of course a die won't bring metal back, so I imagine your plan is to hack off the stripped part and cut thread onto what is now unthreaded?

Re: Small questions that don't fit anywhere

Posted: Tue Oct 04, 2022 3:08 pm
by Kniferide
twelvepoint wrote: Tue Oct 04, 2022 2:54 pm
Kniferide wrote: Tue Oct 04, 2022 2:20 pm
Kniferide wrote: Sat Oct 01, 2022 1:58 pm anyone know of a tap/die set that I can rework mic stands and clips with? I have a ton of old stands and clips that could be saves if I had something but Tap sets are crazy expensive and I only need the one size
found this on amazon and ordered. Figured if I can save some old stands, why not.

https://www.amazon.com/27-Right-hand-Th ... B008B1VTY6
If the threads are stripped, of course a die won't bring metal back, so I imagine your plan is to hack off the stripped part and cut thread onto what is now unthreaded?
On most of the stands I have the same problem, they have been banged around and shit for over a decade and it s really hard to get the threads just right to screw them into a clip without cross threading. hoping this can carefully recut the threads enough to help with that. Also, not against using it on some copper pipe or something to make custom stereo bars and shit. Dunno. seemed worth having around.

Re: Small questions that don't fit anywhere

Posted: Tue Oct 04, 2022 3:20 pm
by twelvepoint
Kniferide wrote: Tue Oct 04, 2022 3:08 pm
twelvepoint wrote: Tue Oct 04, 2022 2:54 pm
Kniferide wrote: Tue Oct 04, 2022 2:20 pm

found this on amazon and ordered. Figured if I can save some old stands, why not.

https://www.amazon.com/27-Right-hand-Th ... B008B1VTY6
If the threads are stripped, of course a die won't bring metal back, so I imagine your plan is to hack off the stripped part and cut thread onto what is now unthreaded?
On most of the stands I have the same problem, they have been banged around and shit for over a decade and it s really hard to get the threads just right to screw them into a clip without cross threading. hoping this can carefully recut the threads enough to help with that. Also, not against using it on some copper pipe or something to make custom stereo bars and shit. Dunno. seemed worth having around.
With any stands I've destroyed it's either the boom tilter screwing to the main tube, or - perhaps more insidious - the little screw that holds the boom arm to the tilter. You always think you can fix it with gaffer's tape, but it works for like 10 minutes..

Re: Small questions that don't fit anywhere

Posted: Thu Oct 13, 2022 9:45 am
by Dudley
This is a really stupid untechnical question. I have had a sonic blue Squier Jazzmaster for 10 or so years and the colour is fading a fair bit - it almost looks surf green now. If I put a mint green guard on, in place of its current white pearloid one, will it look bluer?